Surgical repair of pseudoaneurysms and complex arteriovenous fistula between popliteal vessels Góes JuniorAdenauer Marinho de Oliveira OliveiraCarolina Pinheiro de MaiaCamilla Castilho XavierBruno Campos AzevedoSilvia Karinny Brito Calandrini de 2018 <p></p><p>Abstract An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is an abnormal and permanent communication between an artery and a vein caused by penetrating traumas or iatrogenic injuries. A penetrating trauma to the endothelial wall can lead to formation of pseudoaneurysms (PSA) and to formation of an AVF. Here, the authors present the case of a patient with a complex AVF of popliteal vessels, associated with popliteal artery pseudoaneurysm, suggested by clinical features and imaging exams, and treated with conventional surgery due to unavailability of a stent graft with appropriate diameter and because endovascular surgery isn’t provided at the service where this patient was operated.</p><p></p>