10.6084/m9.figshare.7509566.v1
Cynthia Kallás Bachur
Cynthia Kallás
Bachur
José Alexandre Bachur
José Alexandre
Bachur
Juliana Pereira Machado
Juliana Pereira
Machado
Eugenia Velludo Veiga
Eugenia Velludo
Veiga
Sarah da Silva Candido
Sarah da Silva
Candido
Ricardo Barbosa
Ricardo
Barbosa
Julia Granado Carraro
Julia Granado
Carraro
Danielle de Freitas Gonçalves
Danielle de Freitas
Gonçalves
Maria Georgina Marques Tonello
Maria Georgina Marques
Tonello
Incidence and Characteristics Angiographic of Patients with Acute Myocardial
SciELO journals
2018
Myocardial Infarction
Risk Factors
Angioplasty
Drug-Eluting Stents
Hypertension
Tobaco Use Disorder
2018-12-26 03:36:31
Dataset
https://scielo.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Incidence_and_Characteristics_Angiographic_of_Patients_with_Acute_Myocardial/7509566
<div><p>Abstract Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is defined as the death of cardiomyocytes due to prolonged ischemia, caused by thrombosis and / or vasospasm on an atherosclerotic plaque. Objective: To determine the incidence of patients with myocardial infarction undergoing primary angioplasty; characterize the anthropometric variables and identify the risk factors in this population. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study in which we collected secondary data from medical records of a hospital in a city in the state of São Paulo, where the largest number of interventions is via Public Health System, patients with a diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction, undergoing primary coronary angioplasty, from January 2011 to December 2013. Results: The total sample consisted of 437 subjects, 282 male and 155 female. In this study, there was predominance of myocardial infarction in the anterior descending artery ADA (45.51%), followed by right coronary artery RCA (38.46%), in carrying out the rescue angioplasty and stent implantation in 96.62% of cases. There was a predominance of high blood pressure as risk factors for 73.71%, followed by smoking with 41.66% of the sample. Conclusion: According to the present study data, it appears a higher prevalence of infarction occurred in the ADA, with individuals performing the rescue angioplasty procedure and the placement of the stent, and a growing incidence of drug stent placement. We observed a high incidence of risk factors, prevailing hypertension. (Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2018; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0).</p></div>