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\ p None B a = c @ = Z ?N*8 X" 1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial1 Arial General ` Table_1
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Female Male χ2 p
n % Totals 654 64.50 360 35.50 Sociodemographic profile Age Up to 40 years 87 13.45 72 20.34 41-50 years 178 27.51 75 21.19 51-60 years 246 38.02 135 38.14 61 years and older 136 21.02 Education Elementary (partial) 145 22.21 83 23.06 Elementary (complete) 56 8.58 27 7.50 High school (partial) 91 13.94 42 11.67 High school (complete) 181 27.72 80 22.22 Undergraduate (partial) 11.49 20.00 Undergraduate (complete) 81 12.40 40 11.11 Postgraduate 14 2.14 10 2.78 None 1.53 6 1.67 16.37 0.022 Household income Up to 1 times the minimum wage 155 24.33 69 19.55 2 > 3 times the minimum wage 289 45.37 172 48.73 4 > 6 times the minimum wage 142 22.29 84 23.80 7 > 9 times the minimum wage 30 4.71 12 3.40 10 > 20 times the minimum wage 18 2.83 11 3.12 6.57 0.255 > 20 times the minimum wage 3 0.47 5 1.42 Medical profile Hypertension No 470 71.87 265 73.61 0.35 0.551 Yes 184 28.13 95 26.39 Any disease 427 65.29 242 67.22 0.534 227 34.71 118 32.78 Cough 367 56.12 192 53.33 0.72 0.394 287 43.88 168 46.67 Phlegm 374 57.19 179 49.72 5.21 280 42.81 50.28 Shortness of breath 267 40.83 160 44.44 1.24 0.264 387 59.17 200 55.56 Poor physical performance 55.05 175 48.61 3.85 0.50 294 44.95 185 51.39 Tingling 448 68.50 262 72.78 2.02 0.155 206 31.50 98 27.22 Experiencing heart palpitations 490 74.92 298 82.78 8.26 0.004 164 25.08 62 17.22 Heartburn 466 71.25 74.17 0.98 0.321 188 28.75 93 25.83 Any symptoms 54 26 7.22 0.34 600 91.74 334 92.78! Currently undergoing medical care 221 33.79 149 41.39 7.75 0.021 433 66.21 210 58.33 Smoking profile% Difficulty being in non-smoking areas 273 41.87 173 48.46 4.05 0.044 379 58.13 51.54 Most difficult cigarette to quit Any other 425 66.61 226 63.66 0.88 0.348 First 213 33.39 129 36.34' Smoke most of the day during sick leave 208 32.60 42.57 9.73 0.002 403 67.40 201 57.43 Psychiatric profile* Currently undergoing psychiatric treatment 474 72.48 253 70.28 0.55 0.457 180 27.52 107 29.72 Alcohol use disorder 63.06 127.04 0.000 133 36.94 Drug use disorder 557 85.43 211 58.61 91.16 14.57 Environment5 Identified their families as encouraging them to quit 68 10.49 45 12.57 0.99 0.318 580 89.51 313 87.43 Any regular physical activity 473 72.32 252 70.00 0.61 0.433 27.68 108 30.00( Quitting smoking recommended by a doctor 406 62.08 62.78 0.04 0.826 248 37.92 134 37.22 Mean SE t Profile 52.50 0.42 50.92 0.62 2.13 0.032 Number of years smoking 32.52 32.67 0.67 -0.19 0.844 HSI 2.09 2.33 0.05 -3.63 0.0003 Previous attempts to quit 1.83 0.06 2.03 0.08 -1.81 0.070 Other smokers at home 0.90 0.81 1.30 0.192
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